Yulia M. Zubareva
PhD in Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Chair of Documentation and Stylistics of the Russian Language
Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University
(Tula, Russia)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22405/2712-8407-2022-4-46-52
Abstract. The article examines the features of the medialect as a linguistic phenomenon of modern
mass communication. It highlights the significant interest in its study on the part of the scientific community. The article examines the structure and content of this type of language, functioning in the digital
space and represented by audiovisual and network projects.
The analysis of scientific papers devoted to this phenomenon shows the ambiguity of approaches to
terminology, the lack of a clear definition of its properties, as well as the principles of implementation
in the speech space, the developed methods and research techniques. The medialect is a mass medium
used in the media sphere; its qualities are determined by the specifics of multimedia interaction.
Observation of the implementation of a medialect in Internet communication helped to identify a
number of its basic characteristics: utility, relevance, performativity, irreversibility, and a multi-level
structure. Among the lexical and grammatical features, there are a rich stylistic resource, as well as polycoding, due to the need for maximum visualization to draw attention to the content. The availability of
digital platforms, the possibilities of ICT technologies, the absence of territorial, age, gender and financial restrictions allowed the media lecture to acquire a special status. It reflects the current consciousness of society transmits ideas, values and experience of current life, contributes to the effective organization of activity. The user is not a bystander (listener or viewer), but a participant or manager of
various projects. At the same time, when creating information content, a person is not always an expert
in his or her chosen field. This significantly affects the quality of the information presented.
The article proves the need for a comprehensive and more thorough study of the medialect by specialists from various scientific fields: linguists, sociologists, scholars in culture studies, and psychologists.
Keywords: information and communication technologies, Internet communications, digital environment, media sphere, digital education, media linguistics, polycoding.
Full text of the article (PDF)
For citation: Zubareva, YuM 2022, ‘Medialect as a language phenomenon of modern mass communication’,
Tula Scientific Bulletin. History. Linguistics, issue 4 (12), pp. 46–52, http://doi.org/10.22405/2712-8407-2022-4-46-52 (in Russ.)
References
1. Vartanova, EL 2022, ‘«Chelovek mediynyy» – novaya stupen' evolyutsii ili prilozheniye k gadzhetu?’ («Homo media» - a new stage of evolution or an application to the gadget?) Nauka i zhizn, viewed 01 October 2022, https://www.nkj.ru/open/27523 (In Russ.)
2. Dobrosklonskaya, TG 2020, Medialingvistika: teoriya, metody`, napravleniya. (Medialinguistics: theory, methods, directions), Dobrosvet publ, Moscow. (In Russ.)
3. Dunayeva, DO 2021, ‘Diskursivnyye praktiki gorozhan kak kommunikativnyy mekhanizm formirovaniya obraza komfortnogo goroda (opyt polevogo issledovaniya)’ (Discursive Practices of Citizens as a Communicative Mechanism for Forming the Image of a Comfortable City (Field Research Experience), Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Sociologiya. Politologiya, no. 60, viewed 01 December 2022, http:// ://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/diskursivnye-praktiki-gorozhan-kak-kommunikativnyy-mehanizm-formirovaniyaobraza-komfortnogo-goroda-opyt-polevogo-issledovaniya (In Russ.)
4. Duskayeva, LR 2014, ‘Medialingvistika v Rossii: lingvopraksiologicheskaya dominant’ (Media Linguistics in Russia: Linguopraxeological Dominant), Medialingvistika (Media Linguistics Journal), no. 1. pp. 5–15. (In Russ.)
5. Kablukov, EV 2010, ‘Internet-media: spetsifika konstruirovaniya sverkhtekstov’ (Internet media: the specifics of constructing supertexts) ed. E.A. Bazhenova, Rechevedeniye: sovremennoye sostoyaniye i perspektivy, 16-20 November 2010, Perm. gos. un-t publ, Perm, pp. 368–373. (In Russ.)
6. Kazak, MYu 2014, Sovremennyy mediatekst: problemy identifikatsii, delimitatsii, tipologii (Modern media texts: issues of identification, delimitation, and typology), Medialingvistika (Media Linguistics Journal), no. 1, pp. 65–76. (In Russ.)
7. Kakorina, EV 2007, ‘SMI i Internet-kommunikatsiya (oblasti peresecheniya i vzaimodeystviya)’ (Mass media and Internet communication (areas of intersection and interaction), Yazyk sovremennoy publitsistiki, Flinta, Nauka publ, Moscow, pp. 67–98. (In Russ.)
8. Klushina, NI 2018, Mediastilistika: monografiya (Medialinguistics: monograph), Flinta publ, Moscow. (In Russ.)
9. Konkov, VI 2016, ‘Mediarech: soderzhaniye ponyatiya i principy analiza’ (Media speech: the content of the concept and principles of analysis), Mir russkogo slova (The World of Russian Word), no. 3, pp. 58–63. (In Russ.)
10. Ostin, D 1986, ‘Slovo kak deystviye’ (Word as action), Novoye v zarubezhnoy lingvistike, no. 17, pp. 22–130. (In Russ.)
11. Panov, VI & Patrakov, EV 2020, ‘Tsifrovizatsiya informatsionnoy sredy: riski, predstavleniya, vzaimodeystviya’ (Digitalization of the information environment: risks, perceptions, interactions), Psikhol. in-t RAO publ, Moscow. (In Russ)
12. Polonskiy, AV 2018, ‘Medialekt: yazyk v formate media’ (Medialect: language in media format), Nauchnyye vedomosti BelGU. Seriya «Gumanitarnyye nauki», no. 37 (2), pp. 230–240. (In Russ.)
13. Pompeyev, AYu 2006 ‘«Virtualnaya realnost» v sovremennoy kulture’ ("Virtual reality" in modern culture), Analitika kulturologii, no. 2(6), viewed 01 December 2022, http://tsu.tmb.ru/culturology/journal/6/pompeev1_2006.htm (дата обращения: 01.12.2022). (In Russ.)
14. Potapova, RK & Varchenko, VV 2008, ‘Mediatekst: verbalnyy i vizualnyy komponent’ (Media text: verbal and visual component), Zhanry i tipy teksta v nauchnom i mediynom diskurse, no. 6, Orel, pp. 263–271. (In Russ.)
15. Searle, JR 1986, ‘A Classification of illocutionary act’, Novoye v zarubezhnoy lingvistike, no. 17, Progress publ, Moscow, pp. 170–194. (In Russ.)
16. Sirotinina, OB 2015, ‘Medialingvistika ili mediastilistika?’ (Media linguistics or media stylistics?), Medialingvistika (Media Linguistics Journal), no. 2 (8), pp. 17–23. (in Russ)
17. Habermas, J 1989, ‘Ponyatiye individualnosti’ (An Intersubjectivist Concept of Individuality), Voprosy` filosofii, no. 2, pp. 35–40. (In Russ.)
18. Shmeleva, TV 2012, ‘Medialingvistika kak mediynoye rechevedeniye’ (Media linguistics as media speech science), SPbGU publ, St. Petersburg, pp. 56–61. (In Russ.)