Sha'lo R. Khasanova

Associate Professor, PhD in Philology, Head of the Department of General Linguistics

Tajik National University

(Dushanbe, Tadjikistan)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22405/2712-8407-2022-4-53-61

Abstract. The concept of a particular segment of the contemplated reality inevitably forms the concept of a linguistic worldview, which is among the fundamental concepts expressing the characteristic features of people and their being, their relations with the world, the most important conditions of their being in the world. According to E.S. Kubryakova, under the language worldview we understand a special formation, which participates in cognition of the world and sets patterns for interpretation of the acquired. The integrity and system organization in the structure of a lexical-semantic group (LSG) is provided by antonymic and synonymic connections. One of such groups in Russian is the LSG of parametric adjectives, united by the semantic component "size". The specificity of these adjectives lies in the fact that they characterize various features of objects that differ in their ability to grading: baland – high, past – low, farbekh – full, nozukandom – slender, kotoh – short, daroz – long. The article researches the analysis and presentation of the Tajik units that make up the lexico-semantic group of parametric adjectives, as it is qualitative adjectives that allow not only to recognize certain qualities of a person, but also unite or contrast them on the basis of qualitative characteristics, reflecting the image of a person in the compared languages.
Keywords: adjectives, human, image, group, qualitative, Russian language, Tajik language, Tajik units, worldview, comparison, concept.

Full text of the article (PDF)

For citation: Khasanova, SR 2022, ‘The lexical-semantic group of parametric adjectives in works of Russian and Tajik writers’, Tula Scientific Bulletin. History. Linguistics, issue 4 (12), pp. 53–61, http://doi.org/10.22405/2712-8407-2022-4-53-61 (in Russ.)

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