ISSN (Online) 2712-8407
DOI: 10.22405/2712-8407

ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES: SPECIFICITY OF INFORMATION PRESENTATION IN THE EDUCATIONAL TEXT


Yulia M. Zubareva

PhD in Pedagogy, Associate Professor of the Chair of the General Theoretical Disciplines and Russian as a Foreign Language, Tula State University

Tula State University

(Tula, Russia)


DOI: https://doi.org/10.22405/2712-8407-2021-3-57


Abstract. The article examines the features of modern digital educational content and the issues associated with its creation. The traditional goal setting of full-time education (knowledge, skills, abilities) in a distance format has not only a different form, but also fundamentally different ways of implementation, which requires a revision of the usual strategy for presenting educational information. Analysis of the structure of various types of electronic educational resources shows that it consists of traditional blocks of educational material, but in the hypertext field, it is multilayered and is based on a nonlinear (interactive) principle of construction. Content is a shared multimedia object: not only text, but also related illustrations, videos. In this regard, the electronic form of information presentation transforms the usual process of reading and memorizing. This applies to both quantitative indicators (the speed of reading and the speed of orientation in the read text) and qualitative characteristics (assessment of the text before reading, the presence (or absence) of a "visual substitute", the need to reread). Comparison of the "self-orientation" of students at different stages of reading traditional (paper) and electronic texts allows us to conclude that the perception of the presented educational information is influenced by the ergonomic characteristics of the multimedia space (organization of the electronic environment taking into account hygienic standards: competent use of the text zone, font, background, color, formatting), as well as the technical properties of the teaching aids that are used to broadcast it. The study of the specifics of the digital educational environment makes it possible to determine the optimal conditions for the presentation of educational information in electronic format.
Keywords: digital educational environment, electronic educational content, nonlinear text, electronic text, hypertext, multimedia, organization of electronic educational space, ergonomic features of electronic educational text.

Full text of the article (PDF)

For citation: Zubareva, YM 2021, ‘Electronic educational resources: specificity of information presentation in the educational text’, Tula Scientific Bulletin. History. Linguistics, issue 3 (7), pp. 57–64, https://doi.org/10.22405/2712-8407-2021-3-57 (in Russ.)

References

1.AbuSa’aleek A. O. Internet Linguistics: A Linguistic Analysis of Electronic Discourse as a New Variety of Language. International Journal of English Linguistics. 2015. Vol. 5. Issue 1. Pp. 135–144.
2. Liu Z. Print vs. electronic resources: A study of user perceptions, preferences and use. Information Processing and Management. 2006. Vol. 42. Issue 2. Pp. 583–592.
3. Babanskiy Yu. K. Metody obucheniya v sovremennoy obshcheobrazovatel'noy shkole [Teaching methods in a modern comprehensive school]. Moscow: Prosveshchenie Publ., 1985. 208 p. (In Russ.)
4. Balakina Yu. V. Elektronnyy tekst: printsipial'no novyy tip teksta? [Electronic text: a fundamentally new type of text?]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije [Science Journal of Volgograd State University. Linguistics]. Vol. 15. 2016. Issue 3. Pp. 17–27. (In Russ.)
5. Brykova O. V. Rekomendatsii po oformleniyu i predstavleniyu prezentatsii [Recommendations on the design and presentation of the presentation]. St. Petersburg: Regional'nyy tsentr otsenki kachestva informatsionnykh tekhnologiy Publ., 2008. 37 p. (In Russ.)
6. Valyushina N. M. Nelineynyy tekst kak metodicheskaya problema [Non-Continuous Text as Methodological Issue]. Sibirskii uchitel' [Siberian Teacher]. 2020. Issue 2 (129). Pp. 2–8. (In Russ.)
7. GOST R 57724-2017. Informatsionno-kommunikatsionnyye tekhnologii v obrazovanii. Uchebnik elektronnyy. Obshchiye polozheniya. Vved. 09–01–2018. [GOST R 57724-2017 Information and communication technologies in education. Electronic textbook. General Provisions. Introduction 09–01–2018]. Moscow: Standartinform Publ., 2017. 12 p. (In Russ.)
8. Gosudarstvennaya programma Rossiyskoy Federatsii "Razvitiye obrazovaniya" : utverzhdena postanovleniyem Pravitel'stva RF ot 26 dekabrya 2017 g. N 1642 [State program of the Russian Federation "Development of education": Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 26, 2017. No1642]. Elektronnyy fond pravovykh i normativno-tekhnicheskikh dokumentov: website. Konsortsium Kodeks. URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/556183093 (accessed: 25 July 2021). (In Russ.)
9. Dyrdin A. A., Kuranov A. O. Nelineynost' teksta v sovremennoy literaturno-filosofskoy refleksii [Nonlinearity of the text in modern literary and philosophical reflection]. Sovremennyye naukoyemkiye tekhnologii. 2010. Issue. 12. Pp. 123–125. (In Russ.)
10. Zubareva Yu. M., Konstantinova L. A. Covremennyye tendentsii modernizatsii vysshego obrazovaniya v protsesse obucheniya RKI [Modern trends in the modernization of higher education in the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language]. Izvestiya Tul'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pedagogika. [Izvestia Tula Article University] 2016. Issue 4. Pp. 80–85. (In Russ.)
11. Kazakova Ye. I. Teksty novoy prirody: zakonomernosti i tekhnologii razvitiya sovremennoy gramotnosti v usloviyakh kachestvennoy modernizatsii sovremennogo teksta [Texts of a new nature: patterns and technologies for the development of modern literacy in the context of qualitative modernization of modern text]. Na putyakh k novoy shkole. 2014. Issue 1. Pp. 7–15. [In Russ.]
12. Kress G. Sotsial'naya semiotika i vyzovy mul'timodal'nosti [Social semiotics and the challenge of multimodality]. Politicheskaya nauka. 2016. Issue 3. Pp. 77–100. (In Russ.)
13. Kushneruk S. L. Rasshireniye kommunikativnogo prostranstva: spetsifika tekstov elektronnykh SMI v sravnenii s pechatnymi [Expanding the communicative space: the specifics of electronic media texts in comparison with printed ones]. Politicheskaya lingvistika. 2007. Issue 3. Pp. 14–143. (In Russ.)
14. Martinet A. Osnovy obshchey lingvistiki [Fundamentals of General Linguistics]. Novoye v lingvistike. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo inostrannoy literatury Publ., 1963. Vol. 3. Pp. 366–566. (In Russ.)
15. Nikolayeva T. M. Tekst [Text]. Lingvisticheskiy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar' [Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary]. Exec. ed. V. N. Yartseva. Moscow: Bol'shaya Rossiyskaya Entsiklopediya Publ., 2002. P. 507. (In Russ.)
16. Nielsen J., Perniche K. Veb-dizayn: analiz udobstva ispol'zovaniya veb-saytov po dvizheniyu glaz [Web Design: Analyzing Usability of Web Sites by Eye Movement]. Moscow: Vil'yams Publ., 2010. 480 р. (In Russ.)
17. Raspopina Ye. Yu. Differentsial'nyye i zhanrovyye osobennosti komp'yuternogo internet-diskursa [Differential and Genre Features of Computer Internet-Discourse]. Vestnik Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta. 2010. Issue.1. Pp. 125–132. (In Russ.)
18. Sosnin A. V. Allyuzivnyy protsess pri prochtenii giperteksta [Allusive process when reading hypertext]. Teoriya i praktika lingvisticheskogo opisaniya razgovornoy rechi: sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii «Skrebnevskiye chteniya» (16 – 17 aprelya 2014 goda) [Teoriya i praktika lingvisticheskogo opisaniya razgovornoy rechi: sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii "Skrebnevskiye chteniya" (16 – 17 aprelya 2014 goda)]. Nizhniy Novgorod: NGLU Publ., 2014. Pp.181–190. (In Russ.)
19. Trakhman L. S. Chteniye na bumage i na ekrane. Shest' tonkikh otlichiy [Reading on paper and on the screen. Six subtle differences]. URL: https://journal.bookmate.com/chtenie-na-bumage-i-na-ehkrane-6-neochevidnyh-otlichij/ (accessed: 28 June 2021). (In Russ.)
20.Federal'nyy proyekt «Tsifrovaya obrazovatel'naya sreda» [Federal project "Digital educational environment"]: vklyuchen v Gosudarstvennuyu programmu RF «Razvitiye obrazovaniya» [included in the State Program of the Russian Federation "Development of Education"]. Elektronnyi fond pravovykh i normativno-tekhnicheskikh dokumentov. URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/556183093?marker=6560IO (accessed: 25 June 2021). (In Russ.)
21. Fry R. Trenirovka pamyati: ekspress-kurs [Memory Training: Express Course]. Moscow: Alpina Publisher Publ., 2018. 160 р. (In Russ.)
22. Chesnokova I. A. Osobennosti ustnoy / pis'mennoy rechi v elektronnom pis'me [Features of speaking / writing in an email]. Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011. Issue 11. Pp.132–135. (In Russ.)
23. Yasyukova L. A. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskiye prichiny negramotnosti sovremennykh shkol'nikov [Psychological and pedagogical causes of illiteracy of modern schoolchildren]. Natsional'nyy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal [National Psychological Journal]. 2007. Issue 1 (2). Pp. 112–116. (In Russ.)