Nelli A. Krasovskaya
Associate Professor, Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of Russian Language and Literature
Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University
(Tula, Russia)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22405/2712-8407-2023-2-85-94
Abstract. The article is an attempt to address some of the lexical features of the headlines selected
from regional newspapers during the Great Patriotic War. According to the author, consideration of
the specifics of the wartime newspaper text is very relevant today due to a number of objective reasons, such as the preservation of the memory of the heroic and extremely difficult days of the war, the
importance of studying such publications in connection with some features of the tense political situation of our days, the need to constantly improve the skills of modern journalists. When considering the
headlines of the regional press of the war period, we mainly turned to two groups of lexical units:
some nouns included in the thematic group of the military vocabulary, and words expressing an assessment. The authors' use of linguistic units that belong to the thematic group of military vocabulary
in the titles allows the reader, at the stage of familiarity with the title of the published material, to imagine the content of the article or note accurately enough and to correlate it with the real reality. The
inclusion of words with evaluative semantics in the headings is more able to express the attitude of the
author to a number of events and facts, to form a similar attitude among readers. Of course, the groups
of words under consideration are only a part of the huge language material found on the pages of regional wartime newspapers that can attract the researchers’ attention. The observations and their results can be useful to modern journalists to a certain extent.
Keywords: regional newspaper, headline, vocabulary, thematic group, assessment semantics, direct nomination, secondary nomination.
Full text of the article (PDF)
For citation: Krasovskaya, NA 2023, ‘Some Lexical Features of Headlines in the District War Press:
Relevance of Consideration for Practitioning Journalists’,
Tula Scientific Bulletin. History. Linguistics,
issue 2 (14), pp. 85–94, http://doi.org/10.22405/2712-8407-2023-2-85-94 (in Russ.)
References
1. Arutyunova, ND 1999, ‘Yаzyk i mir cheloveka’ (Language and the human world), Yazyk russkoy kul'tury publ, Moscow. (in Russ.)
2. Brysina, EV 1993, ‘Frazeologicheskaya aktivnost' voyennoy leksiki’ (Phraseological activity of military vocabulary), PhD thesis, Volgograd State University, Volgograd. (in Russ.)
3. Buchina, GA 2003, ‘Rol' metafory v strukturirovanii i funktsionirovanii leksiki ogranichennogo upotrebleniya (Na materiale voyennoy leksiki v russkom i angliyskom yazykakh)’ (The Role of Metaphor in the Structuring and Functioning of Limited Use Vocabulary (Based on Military Vocabulary in Russian and English)), PhD thesis, Saratov state University, Saratov. (in Russ.)
4. Vakhtel, NM & Sternin, IA, 2006, ‘Zagolovok - slovo glavnoye’ (The title is the main word), Izvestia. Ural Federal University Journal, no. 40, pp. 214–215. (in Russ.)
5. Zhivi i pomni 1941-1945: proyekt pamyati Tul'skogo regiona (Live and remember 1941-1945: the project of memory of the Tula region), Ministry of Culture of the Tula Region, viewed 12 February 2023, https://pobeda71.ru/newspaper/ (in Russ.)
6. Demidovich, TV 2015, ‘Semantiko-stilisticheskiy i lingvokul'turologicheskiy aspekty izucheniya voyennoy leksiki’ (Semantic-stylistic and linguoculturological aspects of the study of military vocabulary), PhD thesis, Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University, Volgograd. (in Russ.)
7. Dzidakhanova, ZS 2005, ‘Kommunikatsiya v sovremennom mire’ (Communication in the modern world), Izd-vo VGU publ, Voronezh. (in Russ.)
8. Eremkina, VN 2016, ‘Osobennosti ispol'zovaniya ekspressivno i stilisticheski okrashennoy leksiki v yazyke publitsistiki vremen Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny’ (Features of the use of expressive and stylistically colored vocabulary in the language of journalism during the Great Patriotic War), Philology. Theory & Practice, no. 3-1, pp. 123–125. (in Russ.)
9. Kozhin, AN 1985, ‘Leksiko-stilisticheskiye protsessy v russkom yazyke perioda Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny’ (Lexico-stylistic processes in the Russian language during the Great Patriotic War), Nauka publ, Moscow. (in Russ.)
10. Krasovskaya, NA 2021, ‘Gazetnyye zagolovki v regional'noy presse voyennogo perioda’ (Newspaper headlines in the regional press of the war period), Theory of language and intercultural communication, no. 2 (41), pp. 114–128. (in Russ.).
11. Kudryavtseva, EV 2015, ‘Frazeologizmy s komponentom-zoonimom sobaka: lingvokul'turologicheskiy kommentariy’ (Phraseological unots with the zoonym component dog: linguoculturological aspect), Vestnik of Kostroma State University, no. 2, pp. 131–134 (in Russ.)
12. Lazareva, EA 1989, ‘Zagolovok v gazete’ (Newspaper headline), Izd-vo Ural. un-ta publ, Ekaterinburg. (in Russ.)
13. Lazarevich, SV 2000, ‘Leksika i frazeologiya russkogo voyennogo zhargona (semantikoslovoobrazovatel'nyy analiz)’ (Vocabulary and phraseology of Russian military jargon (semantic and derivational analysis)), PhD thesis, Nizhny Novgorod Dobrolyubov State Linguistic University, Nizhny Novgorod. (in Russ.)
14. Smirnova, LG 2013, ‘Leksika russkogo yazyka s otsenochnym komponentom znacheniya: sistemnyy i funktsional'nyy aspekty’ (Vocabulary of the Russian language with an evaluative component of meaning: systemic and functional aspects), PhD thesis, Smolensk State University, Smolensk, viewed 22 February 2023, https://www.dissercat.com/content/leksikarusskogo-yazyka-s-otsenochnym-komponentom-znacheniya (in Russ.).
15. Solganik, GYa 2012, ‘Yazyk SMI i politika’ (Media language and politics), Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta publ, Moscow. (in Russ.).
16. Terent'eva, AV 1990, ‘Leksiko-grammaticheskaya i zhanrovo-stilisticheskaya sistemnost' v oformlenii gazetnykh zaglaviy’ (Lexico-grammatical and genre-stylistic consistency in the design of newspaper titles), PhD thesis, Voronezh State University. Voronezh. (in Russ.).
17. Tikhonova, MA 2015, ‘Otsenochnaya leksika russkogo yazyka: problemy leksikografirovaniya’ (Evaluative vocabulary of the Russian language: problems of lexicography), Vestnik MGUP imeni Ivana Fedorova, no. 2, pp. 352–358. (in Russ.).