ISSN (Online) 2712-8407
DOI: 10.22405/2712-8407

HISTORY OF THE TULA REGION IN THE WORKS OF HISTORIAN AND TEACHER E. N. SHCHEPKINA (1854 – 1938)


Olga I. Sekenova

PhD in Historical Sciences, Research Associate

Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences

(Moscow, Russia)


DOI: https://doi.org/10.22405/2712-8407-2023-4-111-120


Abstract. The article focuses on the scientific heritage of E. N. Shchepkina, the historian and teacher, the first women-lecturer at the Higher Women's Courses. Her works are devoted to the problems of the Tula region local history in the context of the Russian historiography development in 1880s – 1890s and the involvement of women in the Russian academic historical community. Within the framework of the “new local history”, based on Shchepkina’s historical works of and her autodocumentary sources, the author analyzes the conditions of studying research work at the Moscow and St. Petersburg Higher Courses for Women and at the Sorbonne. The author also examines the selfeducation practices used by Shchepkina when writing works on the history of the Tula region, and the peculiarities of her lecture work as a teacher of eighteenth-century history. The author studies how work within the framework of positivist methodology influenced the reflection of historical, geographical and socio-economic issues in Shchepkin’s works on local historical material. The article analyzes in detail the key works of E. N. Shchepkina: “Ancient Landowners in Service and at Home,” dedicated to the history of the Bolotov family from the 16th to the 18th centuries, and “Tula Uezd in the 17th century,” reflecting socio-demographic and economic processes in the region. The author draws conclusions about E. N. Shchepkina's contribution to Tula historiography and the implicit connection between local and metropolitan historical communities thanks to numerous publications of documents and research on local history in the second half of the 19th century. The author demonstrates the process of transforming research on local history into an equal part of all-Russian scientific historiography at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries.
Keywords: history of the Tula region, women historians, historiography, local history.

Full text of the article (PDF)

For citation: Sekenova, OI 2023, ‘History of the Tula Region in the Works of Historian and Teacher E. N. Shchepkina (1854 – 1938)’, Tula Scientific Bulletin. History. Linguistics, issue 4 (16), pp. 111–120, http://doi.org/10.22405/2712-8407-2023-4-111-120 (in Russ.)

References

1. Berdinskikh, VA 2003, Uezdnyye istoriki. Russkaja provintsialnaya istoriografiya (Uyezd historians. Russian Provincial Historiography), Novoye literaturnoye obozreniye publ, Moscow. (In Russ.)
2. Leprince de Beaumont, JM 1765, Detskoye uchilishche, ili razgovory blagorazumnoy nastavnitsy s yeye vospitannitsami: sochineniye g-zhi Le Prens de Bomont (Children's School or Conversations of a Prudent Teacher with Her Students), St. Petersburg. (In Russ.)
3. Kantimirova, RI 2013, ‘Gosudarstvennyy deyatel' Nikolay Pavlovich Shchepkin (1825 – 1911 gg.)’ (Statesman Nikolay Pavlovich Shchepkin (1825 – 1911), Vestnik VEGU, no. 6(68), pp. 222–227. (In Russ.)
4. Krupskaya, NK 1957, ‘5 let raboty v vechernikh Smolenskikh klassakh’ (5 Years of Work in Evening Smolensk Classes), Pedagogicheskie sochineniya (Pedagogical works. In 10 vols), vol.1, Izd-vo Akad. ped. Nauk publ, Moscow, pp. 38–55. (In Russ.)
5. Malovichko, SI & Rumyantseva, MF 2013, Istoriya kak strogaya nauka vs sotsial'no oriyentirovannoye istoriopisaniye (History as a rigorous science vs socially oriented historiography), Izd-vo MGOGI publ, Orekhovo-Zuyevo. (In Russ.)
6. Prisenko, GP 2014, Tulskaya arkheografiya XIX – XXI vekov: obzor publikatsiy istochnikov po istorii Tul'skogo kraya XIV – XX vekov (Tula Archeography of the 19th – 21st Centuries: Review of Publications of Sources on the Tula Region History of the 14th – 20th Centuries), TGPU im. L. N. Tolstogo publ, Tula. (In Russ.)
7. Pushkareva, NL 2012, ‘Zhenshchiny-istoriki v Rossii 1810 – 1917 gg.’ (Women-Historians in Russia in 1810 – 1917), Perm University Herald. History, no. 1 (18), pp. 228–245. (In Russ.)
8. Pushkareva, NL & Sekenova, OI 2020, ‘Prepodavatel'nitsy Bestuzhevskikh zhenskikh kursov kak fenomen rossiyskoy emansipatsii vtoroy poloviny XIX – nachala XX v.’ (Female lecturers at the faculty of history and philology of the Bestuzhev women’s higher education courses as a manifestation of Russian emancipation of the second half of the 19th – early 20th century), Educational Studies (Moscow), no. 1, pp. 302–316. (In Russ.)
9. Semevskiy, VI 1876, ‘Krepostnyye krest'yane pri Yekaterine II, 1762 – 1796’ (Serfs in Times of Catherine II, 1762 – 1796), Russian Antiquity, vol. 17, no. 9-12, pp. 652–690. (In Russ.)
10. Simonova, EV 2014, ‘"Mestnaya istoriya": metodologicheskiye podkhody k izucheniyu’ ("Local History": Methodological Approaches to Study), Tulskiy krayevedcheskiy almanakh, no.11, pp. 4-8. (In Russ.)
11. Shсhepkina, EN 1889 ‘Kashirskiye dvoryane. Semeynaya khronika XVI i XVII veka’ (Kashira Noblility. Family Chronicle of the 16th and 17th Centuries), Vestnik Evropy, no. 7, pp. 171–204. (In Russ.)
12. Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy arkhiv literatury i iskusstva (RGALI) (Russian State Archive of Literature and Art), fund 569, inventory 1, file 131. (In Russ.)
13. RGALI, fund 569, inventory 2, file 3. (In Russ.)
14. RGALI, fund, 569, inventory 2, file 1. (In Russ.)
15. Shсhepkina, EN 1886, ‘Populyarnaya literatura v seredine XVIII v. : (po zapiskam Bolotova)’ (Popular literature in the middle of the eighteenth century (based on Bolotov's notes), Zhurnal Ministerstva Narodnogo Prosveshcheniya, April, pp. 238–276. (In Russ.)
16. RGALI, file 569, inventory 2, file 11. (In Russ.)
17. Shсhepkina, EN 1890, Starinnyye pomeshchiki na sluzhbe i doma: Iz semeynoy khroniki: (1578–1762) (Ancient Landowners at Work and at Home), tip. M. M. Stasyulevicha publ, St.Petersburg. (In Russ.)
18. Shсhepkina, EN 1892, Tulskiy uyezd v XVII veke: yego vid i naseleniye po pistsovym i perepisnym knigam (Tula Uyezd in the 17th Century: Type and population according to piscovy and census books), Universitetskaya tip. publ, Moscow. (In Russ.)