ISSN (Online) 2712-8407
DOI: 10.22405/2712-8407

BELATEDLY ABOUT A LONG-NEEDED. BOOK REVIEW: ‘VOENNOYE DELO DREVNIKH PERSOV’ (WARFARE OF THE ANCIENT PER-SIANS) BY ALEKSANDR K. NEFYODKIN (EKSMO PUBL, YAUZA PUBL, MOSCOW, 2022, 272 P.) (THE BEST WARRIORS IN HISTORY)


Alexander A. Kleymeonov

Doctor of Sciences (History), Senior Researcher of the History and Archeology Department

Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University

(Tula, Russia)


DOI: https://doi.org/10.22405/2712-8407-2024-2-149-158


Abstract. The review examines a book devoted to Persian military affairs, written by the famous researcher A. K. Nefyodkin in 2022. The book under review is a collection of both new and previously published scientific essays and articles, compiled and published as part of a popular book series. Structured according to chronological and problem-based principles, the book deals with various issues related to the military sphere of pre-Achaemenid Iran, the Achaemenid power and the Sassanian dynasty. Among these problems are the reflection of military affairs in certain little-studied written monuments, the role of women in the military life of Persian society, tactical, strategic and organizational aspects of military campaigns, infantry and cavalry tactics, the problem of continuity between military affairs of the Achaemenid and Sassanid times, the specifics of the Persian military theoretical tradition. In addition to the new material, the book actively uses previously published by the author, developments, most of which have been updated. The review notes that in the process of considering the issues raised, A. K. Nefyodkin relies on the data of ancient and ancient Oriental written sources, Russian and foreign scientific literature, often and effectively applies the comparative-historical method. The book is written in an accessible language, without complex terms and cumbersome scientific phrases. Among the drawbacks is the lack of reliance on some studies. The author of the review states that the book allows you to get an idea of the modern scientific understanding of the key problems of Persian military affairs in the 6th century BC – 7th centuries AD. Thus, it can be useful for enthusiast of ancient history, students and researchers.
Keywords: Persians, Achaemenid dynasty, Sassanids, warfare, tactics, strategy, weaponry, book review.

Full text of the article (PDF)

For citation: Kleymeonov, AA 2024, ‘Belatedly about a Long-needed. Book Review: ‘Voennoye Delo Drevnikh Persov’ (Warfare of the Ancient Persians) by Aleksandr K. Nefyodkin (Eksmo publ, Yauza publ, Moscow, 2022, 272 p.) (The Best Warriors in History)’, Tula Scientific Bulletin. History. Linguistics, issue 2 (18), pp. 149–158, http://doi.org/ 10.22405/2712-8407-2024-2-149-158 (in Russ.)

References

1. Gorelik, MV 1982, ‘Zashchitnoye vooruzheniye persov i midyan Akhemenidskogo vremeni’ (Defensive Armour of the Persians and Medes in the Achaemenid Period), Vestnik drevnei istorii (Journal of Ancient History), vol. 3, pp. 90–106. (In Russ.)
2. Dandamayev, MA & Lukonin, VG 1980, Kultura i ekonomika drevnego Irana (Culture and economy of Ancient Iran), Nauka publ, Moscow. (In Russ.)
3. Dmitriyev, VA 2019, Voennyy flot Sasanidov (The Sassanid Navy), Yevraziya publ, St. Petersburg. (In Russ.)
4. Dmitriyev, VA 2018, Voiny Akhuramazdy: Voennoye delo sasanidskogo Irana i istoriya rimsko-persidskikh voyn (The Warriors of Ahura Mazda: Warfare of Sasanian Iran and the history of the Roman-Persian Wars), Yevraziya publ, St. Petersburg. (In Russ.)
5. Dmitriyev, VA 2015, ‘K voprosu ob “akhemenidskikh traditsiyakh” v voennom dele Sasanidskogo Irana’ (The Problem of the “Achaemenid Traditions” in Warfare of Sasanian Iran Revisited), Pskovskyj voenno-istoricheskiy vestnik (Pskov Military Historical Bulletin), vol. 1, pp. 34–42. (In Russ.)
6. Inostrantsev, KA 2003, ‘Sasanidskaya voennaya teoriya’ (Sasanian military theory), Para bellum, vol. 3 (19), pp. 7–38. (In Russ.)
7. Nefyodkin, AK 2022, Voennoye delo drevnikh persov (Warfare of the ancient Persians), Eksmo publ, Yauza publ, Moscow. (In Russ.)
8. Nefyodkin, AK 2010, ‘Voennoye delo persov i armyan v “Istorii Armenii” Favstosa Buzanda’ (The Warfare of the Persians and Armenians in the “History of Armenia” by Faustos Buzand), Para bellum, vol. 32, pp. 21–34 (In Russ.)
9. Nefyodkin, AK 2005, ‘Voennoe delo irantsev po dannym “Skazaniya o Zarere”’ (The Warfare of the Iranians according to the “Legend of Zarer”), Tsentralnaya Aziya ot Akhemenidov do Timuridov: arkheologiya, istoriya, ehtnologiya, kul'tura. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 100-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya Aleksandra Markovicha Belenitskogo (Central Asia from the Achaemenids to the Timurids: archaeology, history, ethnology, culture. Proceedings of the international scientific conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Alexander Markovich Belenitsky birth), 2-5 November, St. Petersburg, ed. V.P. Nikonorov, IIMK RAN publ, St. Petersburg, pp. 138–140. (In Russ.)
10. Nefyodkin, AK 2010, ‘Drevnepersidskaya zhenshchina na voyne’ (The ancient Persian woman at war), Stratum plus, vol. 3, pp. 131–139. (In Russ.)
11. Nefyodkin, AK 1999, ‘Razvitiye taktiki persidskoy konnitsy Akhemenidov’ (The evolution of the tactics of the Achaemenid Persian cavalry), Drevniye i srednevekovyye tsivilizatsii i varvarskiy mir: Sbornik nauchnykh statey (Ancient and medieval civilizations and the barbaric world. Collection of scientific articles), ed. A. A. Kudryavtsev, Izd-vo SGU publ, Stavropol, pp. 20–32. (In Russ.)
12. Nefyodkin, AK 1998, ‘Stsena boya na zolotoy obkladke nozhen akinaka iz Chertomlyka i voennaya reforma Dariya III: k voprosu ob interpretatsii izobrazheniya’ (The battle scene on the golden plate of the acenaces scabbard from Chertomlyk and the military reform of Darius III: on the question of interpretation of the image), Bosporskoye tsarstvo kak istorikokulturnyy fenomen: Materialy nauchnoy konferentsii (The Bosporan Kingdom as a historical and cultural phenomenon. Proceedings of the scientific conference), December, Gos. muzey istorii religii publ, St. Petersburg, pp. 71–76. (In Russ.)
13. Nefyodkin, AK 2018, ‘Mnozhestvo strel zakroyet solntse’: taktika persidskoy pekhoty v pervoy polovine V v. do n.e.’ ("A lot of arrows close the sun": tactics of the Persian infantry in the first half of the 5th century BC), Scripta antiqua, vol. 7, pp. 62–75. (In Russ.)
14. Nefyodkin, AK 2014, ‘Traditsii persidskogo voennogo dela ehpokhi Akhemenidov v Sasanidskom Irane’ (Traditions of Persian warfare of the Achaemenid era in Sasanian Iran), Mnemon: Issledovaniya i publikatsii po istorii antichnogo mira (Mnemon. Investigations and Publications on the History of Ancient World), vol. 14, Izd-vo SPbGU publ, St. Petersburg, pp. 185–192. (In Russ.)
15. Nechitaylov, MV 2002, ‘Konnitsa Akhemenidskoy derzhavy vo vtoroy polovine V v. do n.eh.; (The cavalry of the Achaemenid empire in the second half of the 5th century BC), Para bellum, vol. 14, pp. 19–36. (In Russ.)
16. Nechitaylov, MV 2011, ‘Polevaya armiya akhemenidskoy Maloy Azii: bitva pri Granike’ (The Field Army of Achaemenid Asia Minor: The Battle of the Granicus), Voenno-istoricheskiy zhurnal “Voin” (“Warrior”. Military historical journal), vol. 15, pp. 2–12. (In Russ.)
17. Slanov, AA 2014, ‘Persidskaya fortifikatsiya i poliorketika’ (Persian fortification and poliorceticon), Bulletin of North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, vol. 1, pp. 62–66. (In Russ.)
18. Khazanov, AM 1966, ‘Slozhnyye luki evraziyskikh stepey i Irana v skifo-sarmatskuyu epokhu’ (Complex bows of the Eurasian steppes and Iran in the Scythian-Sarmatian era), Material'naya kul'tura narodov Srednej Azii i Kazakhstana (The material culture of the nations of Central Asia and Kazakhstan), Nauka publ, Moscow, pp. 29–44 (In Russ.)
19. Chernenko, EV 1984, Skifo-persidskaya voyna (The Scythian-Persian War), Naukova dumka publ, Kiyev. (In Russ.)
20. Chernenko, EV 1981, Skifskiye luchniki (Scythian Archers), Naukova dumka publ, Kiyev. (In Russ.)
21. Charles, MB 2007, ‘The Rise of the Sassanid Elephant Corps: Elephants and the later Roman Empire’, Iranica Antiqua, vol. 42, pp. 301–346.
22. Davidson, OM 2005, ‘Persian/Iranian Epic’, A Companion to Ancient Epic, ed. J.M. Foley, Blackwell publ, Malden, Oxford, pp. 264–276.
23. Lissarrague, F 1990, L’autre guerrier: archers, peltastes, cavaliers dans l’imagerie attique, Éditions La Découverte publ, Paris, École Française de Rome publ, Rome. (In French)
24. Rop, J 2019, Greek Military Service in the Ancient Near East, 401–330 BCE, Cambridge University Press publ, Cambridge.
25. Sebillotte Cuchet, V 2015, ‘The Warrior Queens of Caria (Fifth to Fourth Centuries BCE): Archeology, History, and Historiography’, Women & War in Antiquity, eds. J. Fabre-Serris, A. Keith, Johns Hopkins Universty Press publ, Baltimore, pp. 228–244.
26. Seibt, GF 1977, Griechische Söldner im Achaimenidenreich, Rudolf Habelt Verlag publ, Bonn. (In German)
27. Trundle, M 2004, Greek Mercenaries: From the Late Archaic Period to Alexander, Routledge publ, London, New York.